Tuesday, April 12, 2011

The Latest from Boing Boing

The Latest from Boing Boing

Link to Boing Boing

Lovecraftian manuscript with musical wax cylinder

Posted: 12 Apr 2011 05:21 AM PDT


British Cthulhu emporium Yog-Sogoth have produced a lovely kit to accompany a manuscript for Albert Wilmarth's Lovecraftian story The Whisperer in Darkness: it includes a genuine musical wax cylinder with a 2:05 spooky composition meant to accompany the reading. I've got one on my desk and it is a fabulous bit of dead media, and perfectly fitting.
The prop kit features the following lovingly detailed items:

* Wax cylinder with a mysterious & chilling recording (2 minutes, 5 seconds).
* A 30 page copy of Albert Wilmarth's manuscript describing the events in Vermont (HPL's The Whisperer in Darkness).
* Two large (faux) contemporary photographs taken by Henry Akeley.
* A guide on how to handle your cylinder recording.
* A signed, sealed and numbered certificate of ownership.

The Whisperer in Wax: New Cylinder from Yog-Sothoth

Wobbly Google satellite images

Posted: 11 Apr 2011 10:45 PM PDT


Clement Valla collects Google satellite photos where the image-processing software went a little wonky and created the illusion of wiggly-wobbly landscapes. It's inceptiontastic!

Postcards from Google Earth, Bridges (via Kottke)

France to require unhashed password storage

Posted: 12 Apr 2011 02:02 AM PDT

France's new data retention law requires online service providers to retain databases of their users' addresses, real names and passwords, and to supply these to police on demand. Leaving aside the risk of retaining all this personal information (identity thieves, stalkers, etc -- that which isn't stored can't be stolen and leaked), there's the risk of requiring providers to store plaintext unhashed passwords, as Bruce Schneier points out.

Well-designed systems don't store passwords; rather, they take the password you supply and run it through a cryptographic hashing algorithm that turns it into another string (in theory, this string can't be turned back into the password). When you re-visit the website and supply your password, it is run through the algorithm again, and then the result is compared to the stored version. That way, no one -- not even the provider -- knows your password (except you). Again, that which isn't stored can't be leaked. Requiring French online services to keep a record of unhashed passwords is a reversal of decades of best practices in security.

The law obliges a range of e-commerce sites, video and music services and webmail providers to keep a host of data on customers.

This includes users' full names, postal addresses, telephone numbers and passwords. The data must be handed over to the authorities if demanded.

Police, the fraud office, customs, tax and social security bodies will all have the right of access.

Net giants challenge French data law

Central European folk-dancers illustrated sorting algorithms

Posted: 11 Apr 2011 10:41 PM PDT

Robbo sez, "Sapientia University has posted a series of videos using folk dances as a way to visualy demonstrate various sorting algorithms. It's intensely geeky - and just downright cute too."

I love sorting algorithms -- I actually use bubble-sorts in real life all the time when I'm trying to make subtle qualitative distinctions (picking the best three flowers out of a bunch, say).

Take one Central European folk dancing team, a small folk band and an added overlay showing array locations and get them to dance the algorithms in time to "appropriate" folk music. The result is slightly surreal and for a time at least slightly hypnotic.
Sorting algorithms as dances (Thanks, Robbo!)

Woman who attacked Gauguin painting has a radio in her head

Posted: 11 Apr 2011 04:58 PM PDT

gauguin.jpg

"I feel that Gauguin is evil. He has nudity and is bad for the children. He has two women in the painting and it's very homosexual. I was trying to remove it. I think it should be burned. I am from the American CIA and I have a radio in my head. I am going to kill you." -- Susan Burns, art critic.

Looks like Michele Bachmann has some serious competition for the 2012 GOP presidential nomination!

Meet Pluto-kun, the world's cutest plutonium mascot

Posted: 11 Apr 2011 09:56 PM PDT

pluto-kun.jpg

Pink Tentacle has a post about Pluto-kun, created by Japan's Power Reactor and Nuclear Fuel Development Corporation in the 1990s. The helium-voiced fellow stars in a "pro-nuclear PR cartoon entitled 'Pluto-kun, Our Reliable Friend.' The aim of the animated film, which features the company mascot Pluto-kun, is to dispel some of the fears surrounding plutonium."

[4:00] Misconception #2 -- Pluto-kun addresses the fear that plutonium is deadly and causes cancer. Plutonium's danger to the human body stems from the alpha radiation it emits. Because alpha radiation is relatively weak, it does not penetrate the skin, and plutonium is not absorbed into the body if it comes into contact with skin. He explains that you would not die instantly if you were to drink plutonium. If swallowed, the vast majority simply passes through the digestive tract without being absorbed. If it enters the blood stream (through a cut, for example) it cannot be removed easily from the body. It accumulates in the lymph nodes before ending up in the bones or liver, where it continues emitting alpha radiation. Plutonium can also get into the liver or bones if it is inhaled into the lungs. It is important not to breathe it in or allow it to enter the blood stream.

[6:00] No human is ever known to have died because of inhaling or ingesting plutonium. [7:00] Pluto-kun explains what would happen if criminals dumped plutonium into a reservoir that provides our drinking water. Plutonium is heavy and it does not dissolve easily in water, so most of it would sink to the bottom. Even if you were to drink plutonium-laced water everyday, the vast majority of it would simply pass through the digestive system without being absorbed by the body.

Cute 'Pluto-kun' cartoon dispels plutonium fears

Magic goop scoop

Posted: 11 Apr 2011 04:44 PM PDT


[Video Link] The age old problem of picking up a blob of liquid without altering its shape has been solved!

Details about the technology are not available on Furukawa Kikou's website (perhaps because the patent is pending), but the tool appears to incorporate a conveyor belt design. According to the company, the magic goop scoop was originally developed for use in bakery production lines, but its unique ability to cleanly handle semi-liquids makes it suitable for a wide range of applications.
Magic goop scoop

Mail a coconut from the Molokai, Hawaii post office

Posted: 11 Apr 2011 04:27 PM PDT

molokai-coconuts-01.jpg

I just returned from a trip to Hawaii with my family. We spent most of our time on Maui but we took a day trip (by ferry) to the island of Molokai, which is famous for its leper colony founded by a Roman Catholic priest named Father Damien in the 19th century.

Compared to Oahu, Maui, the Big Island, and Kauai, Molokai is very undeveloped, with a population of only 7,000 people. I took quite a few photographs during our brief visit to this beautiful and interesting island and I will post more about Molokai later this week, but I wanted to share one highlight: the Post-A-Nut service offered by the Hoolehua Post Office. Here, you can select a free coconut and mail it, unboxed, anywhere in the world simply by writing an address and sticking postage stamps on it.

post-a-nut-9.jpg

post-a-nut-8.jpg The post office is situated in the middle of a farming area, and has two signs on the outside of the building advertising its Post-A-Nut service.


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The postmaster, Gary Lam, greeted us warmly and apologized for not having enough coconuts to choose from, even though there were about a dozen available in plastic bins on the floor. (No other customers were in the post office.)

post-a-nut-4.jpg
He went into the back and brought out a large mail sack and dumped another dozen coconuts into the bins.


post-a-nut-3.jpg
My kids selected three coconuts and used markers from a box on the counter to decorate and address them to their friends and relatives.

post-a-nut-5.jpg

Note that the coconuts are free, but only if you mail one from from the post office. Seems fair to me!

post-a-nut-6.jpg


Postmaster Lam told us that the Post-A-Nut service was started about 20 years ago, and that over 50,000 coconuts had been mail from his post office. (It costs about $10 to ship a coconut in United States.)

Even though the ferry ride back to Maui was so rough that my 8-year-old vomited a geyser of electric blue popsicle juice, she said the Post-A-Nut experience was worth the discomfort. I agree!

Wicked Plants on exhibit in San Francisco

Posted: 11 Apr 2011 08:09 PM PDT

 Wikipedia Commons 5 5F Hemlockseeds

(Totnesmartin photo/Wikimedia Commons)

San Francisco's gorgeous Conservatory of Flowers is hosting an exhibit titled "Wicked Plants," all about poisonous plants and their place in history, from the lethal ricin-producing castor bean, to hemlock -- aka "dead men's oatmeal" (above), to white snakeroot, the weed that did in Abe Lincoln's mom. The exhibit is named for Amy Stewart's book "Wicked Plants: Botanical Rogues & Assassins" that tells true tales of these fearful flora. For example, in 1978, Bulgarian dissident journalist Georgi Markov was assassinated with a poke to his leg from an umbrella tipped with ricin. From the Conservatory of Flowers:
 Images Wickedplants As visitors enter the exhibition, they find themselves in a mysterious, untended yard behind a ramshackle old Victorian home. Peeking through the window, it's clear that a crime has just taken place. A man is slumped over on a table, a goblet in his lifeless hand, as the lady of the house flees in the background. Crows caw, and a rusty gate creaks. In the overgrown garden, moss covered statues rise up out of an unruly thicket of alluring plants. Beautiful flowers and glistening berries bewitch the eye, but consider yourself warned – these plants have names like deadly nightshade, poison hemlock and white snakeroot. Here lurk some of the greatest killers of all time.
"Wicked Plants: Botanical Rogues & Assassins" (Conservatory of Flowers)

"Wicked Plants: Botanical Rogues & Assassins" by Amy Stewart (Amazon)

Rube Goldberg photobooth

Posted: 11 Apr 2011 03:08 PM PDT

Alex Crawford and Austin Nelson, graduate students at Pratt, built a "Rube Goldberg Photobooth" for their Multimedia Installation class project. From Architizer:

We had both always wanted to build a Rube Goldberg machine but never had a good reason to and we could also never find anyone else interested in spending a lot of time and energy building a machine that is basically pointless. This was the perfect opportunity! We spent about 30 hours building it and the result is a process that lasts about 30 seconds. Time well spent, I believe."
"Rube Goldberg Photobooth" (Thanks, Mathias Crawford!)

Chris and Cosey on VBS.TV

Posted: 11 Apr 2011 08:19 PM PDT

MP3s of childrens 78 rpm records from 1948

Posted: 11 Apr 2011 11:46 AM PDT

 Rgoa Tn-700 Rgoa 5001P Twinkletwinklelittlestar  Rgoa Tn-700 Rgoa 4003P Ahuntingwewillgo
Here is a delightful digitized collection of Record Guild of America Childrens Picture Records, c. 1948.

Famous artists' apartments

Posted: 11 Apr 2011 12:50 PM PDT

Keithharingjuandubose1983B©Lauralevine Copy-1

(Laura Levine photo)

 Wp-Content Uploads 2011 04 Karl-Lagerfeld-3 New York Magazine published an interesting slideshow showing the Manhattan apartments of some well-known artists, from Robert Rauschenberg's loft in 1953 to William S. Burroughs's bunker, c. 1978. Flavorwire riffed on the slideshow with their own, combining their faves from the New York Magazine piece with a few from outside the Big Apple. Above, Keith Haring and Juan Dubose in their Broome Street apartment, 1983. Left, fashion designer and photo book collector Karl Lagerfeld's living room.
The New York Apartment: The Perpetual Garret (New York Magazine)

"Creative Habitation: Inside Artists' Living Spaces" (Flavorwire)

Why fear and risk are hard problems

Posted: 11 Apr 2011 11:22 AM PDT

In honor of the International Year of Chemistry, a nice analysis of why people fear "chemicals" out of proportion to actual risk, and why no amount of haughty rationalization is likely to change that. (Via Deborah Blum)

Sasquatch snowboarding

Posted: 11 Apr 2011 11:16 AM PDT

From UndeadMonsters, your online purveyors of fine "ultra-realistic" Sasquatch costumes. Something about that sentence just makes me giggle a lot.

Thanks to Madalene Fetsch!



A new physics, or a statistical error: Round-up of news from Fermilab

Posted: 11 Apr 2011 11:05 AM PDT

Last week, JArmstrong posted to the Submitterator about the big news out of Fermilab last week. Shorter version: An analysis of 10,000 proton-antiproton collisions made in the lab's Tevatron particle accelerator turned up an anomaly that may, or may not, end up representing a very important discovery. Adding to the excitement, the Tevatron is scheduled to be shut down later this year—partly because the Large Hadron Collider is now up and running, and partly because the Tevatron program is out of money.

The response to this news has varied, with some people jumping feet-first into speculation about whether Fermilab has spotted a completely new force of nature and others expressing what might charitably be called a high level of skepticism. On Twitter, science journalist Charles Seife summed up the arched-eyebrow perspective: "My theory: #Fermilab 'discovery' is a 'budgeton': a particle that always appears -- at 3 sigma levels -- just before a machine gets shut down."

So what's it all mean? Here's what I've gleaned from reading several different accounts of the story:
• The anomaly is reported as being at "3 sigma levels", which is a way of describing the likelihood that it represents an important finding, compared to the likelihood that it's actually just showing an error in the data. This is a fairly high level of certainty, but that doesn't mean the finding is certain. In fact, findings at 3 sigma levels turn out to be nothing often enough that many physicists and physics bloggers are urging the public to not get too excited about this one. Even the people who made the discovery are a little surprised that it's getting this much attention.

• If something really has been found, it's not the Higgs Boson.

• It's going to be weeks before you hear anything more definitive. Other teams will have to run their own analysis of the Fermilab data, and see if the same anomaly turns up. Meanwhile, data from other particle accelerators will be studied to see if the anomaly shows up there, as well. Until there's confirmation that the anomaly shows up everywhere, there's not much more news to report.

• Nobody seems to be seriously speculating that a new discovery could save the Tevatron. Even if this anomaly turns out to be something that changes our understanding of particle physics, it's being discussed as a swan song, not something that could reinvigorate the program.

For more information, and a deeper understanding of the science, check out these stories:
arXiv — The full pre-press paper reporting the finding.

New York Times — The article that touched off the excitement. There's plenty of "if/then" hedging here, but a lot of that careful language is getting lost as the story circulates through other non-science-centric news sources.

LA Times — Does a nice job of explaining the odds that this anomaly will actually turn out to be something important.

Science News — There's something weird here, but don't be surprised if it turns out to be nothing.

• Discover's Cosmic Variance blog — Nice explanation of what the anomaly is, and what it could represent. Includes charts.

Physics and Physicists blog — Rumor has it that the LHC isn't seeing this anomaly in their results.

Cocktail Party Physics blog — Skeptical analysis, including some discussion about "3 sigma" results.

New Scientist — More good discussion of "3 sigma" + some context explaining how this anomaly would fit into the broader scheme of theoretical physics IF it were actually an important discovery.



Rock the Drop: carpet the planet in young adult literature

Posted: 11 Apr 2011 10:16 AM PDT

Author Lorie Ann Grover writing on behalf of the Readergirlz literacy project sez, "Readergirlz and Figment are going to ROCK THE DROP in honor of Support Teen Lit Day on Thursday, April 14th. People around the world will find copies of amazing books in unexpected places, gifted out of love for young adult literature. Everyone can participate to raise awareness of the day!"
Here's how you can get involved:
* Snag the banner above, created by the uber-talented David Ostow (who blogs hilarious cartoons here), and add it to your website, linking back to this post to share the love, and proclaiming that you will indeed ROCK THE DROP!
* Print a copy of the bookplate below and insert it into a book (or 10!) that you'll drop on April 14th. Drop a book in a public spot (park bench, bus seat, restaurant counter?) and you're done. Lucky finders will see that the book is part of ROCK THE DROP!
* Snap a photo of your drop and email readergirlz AT gmail DOT com with the pic -- we'll be posting lots of pictures of drops happening all over the world at the readergirlz blog, and our friends at Figment will also be featuring the event!

Imagine people around the globe finding copies of amazing books in unexpected places, gifted out of love for YA lit. Everyone can participate to raise awareness of the day!

Rock the Drop! (Thanks, Lorie Ann, via Submiterator!)

Chat with Maryn McKenna about antibiotic resistance today

Posted: 11 Apr 2011 09:02 AM PDT

bacteriagenes.jpg

Maryn McKenna—my favorite "Scary Disease Girl" and author of Superbug—will be taking questions during a live chat today at Scientific American's Facebook page. The chat starts at 2:00 Eastern and lasts for a half-hour.

The chat is connected to a new article that Maryn wrote for Scientific American, which centers around some disturbing new trends in antibiotic resistance. You may have heard about the recently announced discovery of a pneumonia-causing bacteria, called Klebsiella pneumoniae, that had developed a resistance to a class of antibiotics called carbapenems. This is more than just another bacteria resistant to another antibiotic.

Carbapenems are the antibiotics of last resort. The end of the line before we literally run out of ways to treat bacterial disease. The fact that bacteria are growing resistant even to them would, alone, be concerning. But the type of bacteria involved also matters. A lot. Klebsiella pneumoniae is a gram-negative bacteria.

That designation, which borrows the name of a Danish 19th-century scientist, superficially indicates the response to a stain that illuminates the cell membrane. What it connotes is much more complex. Gram-negative bacteria are promiscuous: they easily exchange bits of DNA, so that a resistance gene that arises in Klebsiella, for example, quickly migrates to E. coli, Acinetobacter and other gram-negative species. (In contrast, resistance genes in gram-positives are more likely to cluster within species.)

Gram-negative germs are also harder to kill with antibiotics because they have a double-layered membrane that even powerful drugs struggle to penetrate and possess certain internal cellular defenses as well. In addition, fewer options exist for treating them. Pharmaceutical firms are making few new antibiotics of any type these days. Against the protean, stubborn gram-negatives, they have no new compounds in the pipeline at all. All told, this unlucky confluence of elements could easily export disaster from medical centers to the wider community.

Scientific American: The Enemy Within

Image: Some rights reserved by INeedCoffee / CoffeeHero



How magnets affect the human brain

Posted: 11 Apr 2011 08:22 AM PDT

Put a powerful magnet against the side of your head and it can interfere with the neurons working underneath. The technique is being used to treat severe depression, but it can also produce some nifty party tricks. In this video, a magnet held to left side of New Scientist editor Roger Highfield's skull interrupts his ability to speak a nursery rhyme. But when Highfield sings the same rhyme, there's no effect. That's because the neurons that control speech and the neurons that control singing are in separate parts of the brain. The magnet disabled Highfield's speech centers, but left his ability to sing untouched.



Pot allergy is probably widely underreported

Posted: 11 Apr 2011 08:06 AM PDT

Humans are often allergic to pollen and other chemical compounds in weeds. Most of the time, if an allergy is life-threatening—or even just way-of-life-threatening—you'll report it to your doctor, and she'll get you treatment. But, when the weed in question is illegal, the normal process breaks down. Cases of marijuana allergy are rare in the medical literature, but a recent study suggests that they're a lot more common in real life. Reactions range from the annoying (runny noses) to dangerous (anaphylactic shock), but if patients and doctors can't speak freely to one another then patients miss out on treatment and medicine loses valuable information. (Via Kerri Watcher)

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